If you’re looking for the best short throw universal remotes to simplify your TV control, I’ve found some excellent options. They support multiple brands like Samsung, Vizio, LG, Sony, and more, making it easy to manage all your devices with one sleek remote. Many come with backlit buttons, big tactile keys, and quick setup features. These options combine convenience, durability, and smart design. Keep going, and you’ll discover detailed insights to help you choose the perfect remote.
Key Takeaways
- Short throw universal remotes are compact, lightweight, and designed for easy handling and quick control over multiple devices.
- They support a wide range of brands including Samsung, Vizio, LG, Sony, and more, ensuring broad compatibility.
- Many models feature intuitive setup, quick auto-search, and responsive buttons for seamless TV management.
- Additional features like backlit buttons, shortcut keys for streaming apps, and durable build enhance user experience.
- Choosing a reliable remote with fast response time and sturdy construction ensures easy, sleek TV control.
Universal TV Remote Control for Samsung, LG, Vizio, Hisense, Sony, Philips, Onn, Sharp, RCA, Element, Westinghouse, Sanyo, Emerson, and More

If you’re looking for a universal remote that simplifies controlling multiple smart TVs and devices, this remote is an excellent choice. It works with brands like Samsung, LG, Vizio, Sony, Hisense, and many more. Plus, it supports DVD/Blu-ray players and media streaming devices, making it versatile. Setting it up is straightforward: find your device’s code, press setup, enter the code, and test. It uses infrared, so it’s compatible with most devices but not streaming sticks or soundbars. It includes a user manual and code list, needing two AAA batteries (not included). Overall, it’s a reliable, easy-to-program remote for various brands.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, easy-to-program universal remote compatible with multiple TV brands and media devices.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of brands including Samsung, LG, Sony, Vizio, and more.
- Simple setup process with clear instructions and code list included.
- Can control multiple device types, such as TVs, DVD/Blu-ray players, and streaming devices.
Cons:
- Not compatible with streaming sticks, Roku devices, or soundbars due to infrared limitations.
- Requires two AAA batteries (not included), which may be inconvenient to purchase separately.
- May require multiple attempts to find the correct code or use automatic search for unresponsive devices.
Pack of 2】 Universal Remote for Samsung TVs

The Pack of 2 Universal Remote for Samsung TVs is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a reliable, no-fuss replacement or backup remote. It works with all Samsung Series TVs, including Smart, LED, LCD, HDTV, and 3D models, with no programming needed—just insert two AAA batteries (not included). Responsive within 0.5 seconds and with an effective range of up to 10 meters, it offers quick and seamless control. Users appreciate its easy setup, similar button feel to original remotes, and affordability. While some report occasional sluggish responses, the overall satisfaction is high, making this pack perfect for replacements or backups.
Best For: those seeking an affordable, easy-to-use remote replacement or backup for Samsung TVs without the need for programming or pairing.
Pros:
- Compatible with all Samsung Series TVs, including Smart, LED, LCD, HDTV, and 3D models, with no setup required.
- Quick response time of 0.5 seconds and effective range up to 10 meters for seamless control.
- Simple plug-and-play operation by inserting two AAA batteries, with a similar button feel to original remotes.
Cons:
- Some users experience occasional sluggish response or unresponsiveness.
- Variability in quality from different sellers, with reports of low-quality or damaged units.
- Limited features compared to original remote controls, with only 3 shortcut buttons.
Universal Remote Control for Samsung TVs

For anyone seeking a reliable, hassle-free remote for their Samsung TV, the universal remote compatible with models from 2017 to 2024 stands out. It works with all Samsung TV types, including LCD, LED, Smart TV, and more. The remote has a simple, compact design that’s easy to grip, with no programming needed. It features three shortcut buttons for Netflix, Prime Video, and Hulu, adding convenience. Users praise its stable connection, extended range, and ability to replace damaged or old remotes while maintaining all original functions. Overall, it’s an affordable, user-friendly choice that seamlessly simplifies controlling your Samsung TV.
Best For: anyone seeking an easy-to-use, reliable replacement remote for their Samsung TV without the hassle of programming or setup.
Pros:
- Compatible with all Samsung TV models from 2017 to 2024, including LCD, LED, and Smart TVs
- No programming required; simple plug-and-play design for immediate use
- Features three shortcut buttons for quick access to Netflix, Prime Video, and Hulu
Cons:
- Some users report minor quality issues or rough edges on the remote body
- Durability may vary; not all reviews indicate long-term robustness against rough handling or pet chewing
- Limited advanced features compared to original remotes, focusing mainly on basic functions
Universal for VIZIO Smart TV Remote Control Replacement XRT136

The Universal VIZIO Smart TV Remote Control Replacement XRT136 stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking seamless compatibility and effortless use. It works instantly with all VIZIO Smartcast models, including V, M, D, P, PX, and E Series, plus various other models like XRT140 and VR series. No setup needed—just insert two AAA batteries, and you’re ready to go. With six shortcut keys, infrared technology, and a range of up to 40 feet, it offers quick, reliable control. Durable and responsive, tested for over 150,000 clicks, it’s a practical replacement that matches the original remote’s functionality perfectly.
Best For: those seeking an easy-to-use, universal remote compatible with all VIZIO Smartcast models and other popular VIZIO remote series for quick, reliable control.
Pros:
- Compatible with a wide range of VIZIO Smartcast models and other VIZIO remote series, ensuring versatility.
- No setup required—works immediately out of the box with just two AAA batteries.
- Durable design tested over 150,000 clicks with strong infrared signal transmission up to 40 feet.
Cons:
- Requires two AAA batteries, which are not included and need to be purchased separately.
- Limited to VIZIO Smartcast and selected VIZIO models, not universal for all brand TVs.
- Lacks advanced features like voice control or backlit buttons found in some premium remotes.
Backlit Universal Remote Control for Samsung Smart TV

If you frequently watch your Samsung Smart TV in low-light conditions, a backlit universal remote control is an essential upgrade. I find that the fully blue LED backlit buttons make steering in darkness effortless, saving me from fumbling with dimly lit controls. It’s compatible with many Samsung models, including UHD, QLED, 8K, and 4K TVs, and works immediately without setup—just insert two batteries. The remote responds quickly within 40 feet, and its durable design ensures long-lasting use. With shortcut buttons for Netflix, Prime Video, and Hulu, it offers convenience and reliable control, making nighttime viewing simpler and more enjoyable.
Best For: TV owners who frequently watch their Samsung Smart TV in dark or dimly lit rooms and want a reliable, backlit remote with quick access to streaming apps.
Pros:
- Fully blue LED backlit buttons for easy visibility in darkness
- Compatible with numerous Samsung Smart TV models, including UHD, QLED, 8K, and 4K
- Quick response time within 40 feet and no setup required
Cons:
- Does not support voice control functionality
- Requires 2 AA batteries, which are not included
- Some users may experience occasional responsiveness issues when pointing directly at the TV
Universal TV Remote Control for Smart TVs and Devices

A universal TV remote control designed for smart TVs and devices is an excellent choice for anyone seeking an affordable, straightforward way to manage multiple electronics without juggling several remotes. It supports popular brands like Samsung, LG, Sony, and more, controlling up to three devices simultaneously, including TVs, soundbars, and media players. Setup is simple—just hold SETUP, select the device, and enter a code from the included list. While some find pairing quick and easy, others may go through trial and error. Overall, it offers responsive buttons, a sleek design, and good durability, making it a practical, budget-friendly replacement for multiple remote controls.
Best For: those seeking an affordable, easy-to-use universal remote to control multiple smart TVs and devices without the need for complex setup.
Pros:
- Supports multiple major brands and up to three devices simultaneously
- Simple setup process with clear instructions and quick pairing for many models
- Lightweight, durable, and designed with an intuitive layout for comfortable use
Cons:
- Programming may require multiple attempts and trial-and-error to find the correct codes
- Limited functionality for voice control and certain app buttons, which may not work on all devices
- Not compatible with streaming sticks like Roku or Fire TV RF devices and may have occasional responsiveness issues
Universal Remote Control for Samsung Smart TVs

For anyone seeking a reliable and hassle-free way to control their Samsung Smart TV, the Universal Remote Control stands out as an excellent choice. It’s compatible with all Samsung TVs, from LED and QLED to 8K and 3D models, covering series 6 through 9 and various other types. The remote features shortcut buttons for Netflix, Prime Video, and web browsing, making streaming quick and simple. It offers a transmission range of over 40 feet, ensuring stable performance without setup or programming—just insert two AA batteries, and you’re ready to go. Its compact design makes it easy to replace your old or damaged remote effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a reliable, easy-to-use remote for their Samsung Smart TV without the need for programming or setup.
Pros:
- Compatible with all Samsung TV models, including LED, QLED, 8K, and 3D series
- Features shortcut buttons for Netflix, Prime Video, and web browsing for quick access
- No programming required—simply insert batteries and start using immediately
Cons:
- Batteries and manual are not included with the remote
- Slightly lightweight design may feel less durable to some users
- Limited to Samsung TVs; not compatible with non-Samsung brands
Universal Samsung TV Remote Control Replacement

Looking for a reliable replacement remote for your Samsung TV? I’ve got you covered. This universal Samsung TV remote control works with all Samsung Smart TVs, including Frame, Curved, QLED, LED, LCD, UHD, 3D, and 4K models. It’s easy to use—just insert two AA batteries and start controlling your TV immediately, no setup needed. The infrared technology offers a range of up to 33 feet with a quick response time, making your experience seamless. Compact and lightweight at 6.5 inches, it’s comfortable to hold. With over 21,700 reviews averaging 4.3 stars, it’s a trusted choice supported by excellent customer service.
Best For: anyone seeking a reliable, easy-to-use universal remote compatible with all Samsung Smart TVs, including various models like QLED, UHD, and 4K.
Pros:
- Compatible with a wide range of Samsung Smart TV models without additional setup
- Plug-and-play design requiring only two AA batteries for immediate use
- Infrared technology providing a reliable control range of up to 33 feet with quick response time
Cons:
- Does not include batteries; users must purchase them separately
- May not support advanced smart features or voice control functions
- Limited to infrared technology, which can be affected by obstacles or line-of-sight issues
Pack of 2 Samsung TV Remote Control Replacements

If you want a reliable backup or replacement remote for your Samsung TV, the Pack of 2 Samsung TV Remote Control Replacements is an excellent choice. These universal remotes work with models like the Frame, Crystal UHD, Neo QLED, OLED, 4K, and 8K TVs, making them versatile and practical. With quick-access buttons for Netflix, Hulu, and Video, you can stream with just one tap. Built from durable materials and featuring long-range IR technology, they guarantee fast, lag-free responses. Plus, having two means you’re prepared if one gets lost or stops working, giving you peace of mind without extra hassle.
Best For: households or individuals seeking a reliable, versatile backup or replacement remote for their Samsung TV, especially those who value quick streaming access and long-range connectivity.
Pros:
- Compatible with multiple Samsung TV models including Frame, Crystal UHD, Neo QLED, OLED, 4K, and 8K TVs
- Features quick-access buttons for popular streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Video for easy one-tap streaming
- Durable construction with long-range IR technology ensuring fast, lag-free responses
Cons:
- Batteries and user manual are not included, requiring additional purchase and setup time
- Does not support voice control features as it is an IR remote
- Limited to IR functionality, which may not work with smart home integrations or newer voice-enabled remote systems
Universal Remote Control for Major TV Brands

Anyone seeking a reliable, easy-to-set-up remote that works seamlessly with major TV brands will find this universal remote to be an excellent choice. It’s compatible with Samsung, LG, Sony, Vizio, Hisense, and more, functioning as a straightforward replacement for your original remote. Setup is quick using either code entry or brand search, with no pairing needed. The remote features responsive, larger buttons, shortcut keys for streaming services, and a sturdy matte finish that’s comfortable to hold. Rated 4.5 stars, users praise its durability, responsiveness, and affordability, making it a practical, hassle-free option for controlling multiple major TV brands effortlessly.
Best For: those seeking a reliable, easy-to-use universal remote compatible with major TV brands like Samsung, LG, Sony, and Vizio, offering a hassle-free replacement for their original remote.
Pros:
- Quick and simple setup via code entry or brand search without pairing required
- Responsive, larger buttons with a sturdy matte finish for comfortable use
- Compatible with multiple major TV brands, providing a versatile and durable replacement
Cons:
- No backlight for low-light viewing conditions
- Cannot control DVD players, streaming boxes, or RF streaming devices like R-oku/sticks
- Some features, such as voice commands or programmable colored buttons, are unavailable
Universal TV Remote Control for Samsung, TCL, LG, Hisense, Vizio, Sony, Philips, and Roku TVs

This universal TV remote control is an excellent choice for households with multiple smart TVs from brands like Samsung, TCL, LG, Hisense, Vizio, Sony, Philips, and Roku. It replaces several voice remote models and simplifies control by working with all these brands using a single device. The remote features dedicated hotkeys for popular apps like Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Video, making access quick and easy. Made from durable materials, it’s lightweight and easy to set up—just insert two AAA batteries and press a few buttons. With a 90-day warranty and positive user ratings, it’s a reliable, versatile option for managing different smart TVs effortlessly.
Best For: households with multiple smart TVs from different brands seeking a convenient, all-in-one remote control solution.
Pros:
- Compatible with a wide range of brands including Samsung, TCL, LG, Hisense, Vizio, Sony, Philips, and Roku TVs.
- Features dedicated hotkeys for popular streaming apps like Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Video for quick access.
- Easy to set up with simple battery installation and minimal configuration steps.
Cons:
- User ratings average only 3.9 out of 5 stars, indicating moderate satisfaction.
- Batteries are not included, requiring additional purchase.
- The remote’s size (6.22 x 1.49 x 0.47 inches) may be less comfortable for users with large hands or those preferring a larger remote.
GE Big Button Universal Remote Control for Smart TVs and Streaming Devices

The GE Big Button Universal Remote Control (Model 33701) stands out as an ideal choice for users who need an easy-to-use, straightforward remote, especially those with impaired vision or limited dexterity. Its large, simplified keypad with big, easy-to-read buttons makes navigation effortless. It controls up to two devices simultaneously, including TVs, soundbars, and streaming devices, with full access to power, volume, and channels. Setup is simple, using automatic code search or direct entry. The brushed silver design looks sleek, and customer reviews average 4.1 stars. It’s a reliable, user-friendly option for anyone seeking a practical remote that streamlines entertainment control.
Best For: users with impaired vision, limited dexterity, or those seeking a simple, easy-to-use remote for controlling multiple entertainment devices.
Pros:
- Large, easy-to-read buttons ideal for impaired vision or beginners.
- Controls up to two devices simultaneously, reducing clutter.
- Simple setup via automatic code search or direct code entry with detailed instructions and online support.
Cons:
- Limited to controlling only two devices at a time.
- Requires 2 AA batteries, which are not included.
- May lack advanced features found in more sophisticated remote controls.
Big Button Universal TV Remote

A large, easy-to-press button layout makes the Big Button Universal TV Remote an excellent choice for seniors and people with limited dexterity or vision. Its oversized, tactile buttons, including a prominent enter key, make navigation simple and error-free. Bright color options like red and orange boost visibility, and the straightforward setup process involves just a few steps—turn on the TV, hold Mute and Volume+, then release. Compatible with major brands like LG, Sony, and Vizio, it offers basic functions without confusion. Lightweight and compact, it’s designed to promote independence, especially for visually impaired or dementia-affected users, making TV control accessible and stress-free.
Best For: seniors, visually impaired individuals, and those with limited dexterity seeking an easy-to-use, simplified TV remote.
Pros:
- Large, tactile, and well-spaced buttons for easy pressing
- Bright color options increase visibility and reduce errors
- Simple, quick setup process suitable for users with minimal technical experience
Cons:
- Not compatible with cable boxes, Firestick, Roku, or other devices
- May have limited functionality with certain TV brands or models
- Initial programming can be challenging for some users, requiring multiple attempts
Replacement-Remote for All Insignia-Toshiba-Pioneer-Smart-TVs

If you’re looking for a reliable replacement remote compatible with all Insignia, Toshiba, and Pioneer smart TVs, this model might be your best option. It works straight out of the box—no setup needed—just insert two AAA batteries (not included), and you’re ready to go. The remote uses infrared technology with a range of up to 40 feet and responds quickly in about 0.2 seconds. Its durable buttons have been tested over 130,000 clicks, ensuring longevity. Compact and lightweight, it’s easy to handle, though some users report occasional lag or hard buttons. Overall, it’s an affordable, straightforward replacement that fits a wide range of TV models.
Best For: users seeking an affordable, easy-to-use replacement remote compatible with older and newer Insignia, Toshiba, and Pioneer Smart TVs without the need for setup.
Pros:
- Works immediately out of the box with no setup required
- Compatible with a wide range of Insignia, Toshiba, and Pioneer Smart TV models
- Durable buttons tested over 130,000 clicks for longevity
Cons:
- Some users experience occasional lag or delayed responses
- Button quality may feel average or hard for some users
- Not a replacement for the original remote, with some reports of non-responsiveness over time
UltraPro OneTouch Universal Remote Replacement for Smart TVs

For anyone seeking a reliable remote that simplifies controlling multiple smart devices, the UltraPro OneTouch Universal Remote Replacement stands out. It’s compatible with Samsung, LG, Sony, Vizio, Roku TVs, and more, supporting various devices like Blu-ray players, cable boxes, and soundbars. Preprogrammed for five major brands, it offers quick setup with dedicated buttons and reprogrammable options via auto code search. The master volume control adjusts audio across devices, and the intuitive design makes operation straightforward. Plus, U.S.-based support and online tutorials assure a hassle-free experience. Compact and dependable, it’s an excellent choice for seamless, all-in-one entertainment management.
Best For: those seeking a reliable, easy-to-use universal remote to manage multiple smart TVs and devices seamlessly.
Pros:
- Compatible with major brands like Samsung, LG, Sony, Vizio, and Roku TVs, supporting various devices.
- Preprogrammed for quick setup with dedicated buttons and reprogrammable via auto code search.
- U.S.-based technical support and online tutorials ensure a hassle-free user experience.
Cons:
- Requires two AAA batteries, which are not included.
- May need reprogramming for certain less common devices or brands.
- Limited to basic functions without advanced customization options.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Short Throw Universal Remote

When choosing a short throw universal remote, I look at its compatibility range to guarantee it works with my devices. I also consider how easy it is to program and how responsive it feels during use. Additionally, I check the build quality and any extra features that could enhance my viewing experience.
Compatibility Range
Choosing a short throw universal remote requires careful attention to its compatibility range to guarantee it works seamlessly with your devices. First, make sure it’s compatible with all your TV brands and models to avoid functionality issues. Check if it supports multiple device types like soundbars and streaming devices for all-encompassing control. It’s also important to verify compatibility with your specific TV series or generation, especially for older or newer models. Additionally, consider whether the remote uses infrared or RF technology, as this impacts device compatibility and ease of use. Lastly, review the manufacturer’s compatibility list to confirm it covers all your desired brands and devices. Ensuring these factors will help you select a remote that integrates smoothly into your entertainment setup.
Easy Programming
Ease of programming is a crucial factor when selecting a short throw universal remote, as it directly impacts how quickly and effortlessly you can set up your devices. Look for remotes that support multiple setup methods, like code entry and automatic scanning, to make configuration smoother. Clear, step-by-step instructions or visual guides help simplify the process, especially for those less tech-savvy. Preloaded codes for popular device brands can save time by reducing manual code searches. Additionally, choose models that respond quickly during setup, confirming successful programming with minimal attempts. Features like one-button setup or learning functions that duplicate signals from your existing remotes are a big plus, making the process straightforward and hassle-free. The easier the programming, the more you’ll enjoy your remote right away.
Response Speed
Response speed plays a significant role in how satisfying and efficient your experience with a short throw universal remote will be. When a remote responds quickly—ideally under 0.5 seconds—you get instant feedback, making control feel seamless. A fast response minimizes lag, which is especially vital during fast-paced viewing or gaming, where delays can disrupt the experience. Factors like processing power, signal quality, and distance from the device influence response time. A remote with high responsiveness ensures commands are executed immediately, reducing frustration from unresponsive buttons or delays. Choosing a remote with quick response speeds makes steering your entertainment system effortless, keeping your focus on what you’re watching rather than troubleshooting lag or delays.
Build Quality
When selecting a short throw universal remote, the build quality is essential because it directly affects durability and long-term performance. I look for remotes made from robust materials like ABS plastic and silicone, which can withstand frequent use and accidental drops. Well-constructed remotes have reinforced buttons with tactile feedback and solid clicks, ensuring reliable operation over time. Ergonomic designs are also important—they provide a comfortable grip and reduce hand fatigue during extended use. I also check for seamless button integration, with minimal gaps or loose parts, to prevent internal damage. A high-quality remote often undergoes extensive testing, such as over 130,000 button presses, giving me confidence it’ll last. Good build quality ensures my remote remains functional and reliable for years to come.
Extra Features
Extra features can substantially boost the convenience and functionality of a short throw universal remote, making it more than just a basic controller. Backlit buttons are a game-changer for nighttime use, while shortcut keys for streaming apps save time and simplify navigation. Programmable macros allow you to perform multiple actions with a single press, enhancing your viewing experience. Some remotes even include voice control or smart home compatibility, expanding their capabilities beyond TV control. Built-in learning functions help the remote adapt to various devices easily, eliminating the hassle of manual setup. Additional features like battery indicators, sleep timers, and ergonomic designs improve ease of use and long-term satisfaction. Considering these extras guarantees you select a remote that’s both versatile and tailored to your needs.
Cost Effectiveness
Choosing a short throw universal remote that offers good value involves considering how much you’re spending versus the features and durability it provides. A cost-effective remote usually comes at a lower price but still offers essential functions, making it ideal for budget-conscious users. Opting for a model with multi-device compatibility can save money by reducing the need for multiple remotes. Easy setup features, like automatic code search or preprogrammed functions, help you avoid costly technical support or repairs down the line. Durability is also key—selecting a remote with tested longevity means fewer replacements and better long-term value. Comparing the overall price against the features and build quality ensures you’re getting the best deal, helping you find a remote that balances affordability with reliability.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does a Short Throw Remote Differ From Standard Remotes?
A short throw remote differs from standard remotes mainly in size and design. I find that they’re more compact, making them easier to handle and store. Unlike bulky traditional remotes, short throw remotes often have a sleek look and sometimes include advanced features like voice control. They’re perfect if you want a minimalist, space-saving device that simplifies TV control while still offering all the necessary functions.
Can Universal Remotes Control Multiple Devices Simultaneously?
Yes, universal remotes can control multiple devices simultaneously. I love how I can manage my TV, sound system, streaming devices, and even smart home gadgets all from one remote. Most universal remotes have dedicated buttons or modes to switch between devices easily. Just set them up correctly, and you’ll enjoy seamless control without juggling multiple remotes, making your entertainment setup neater and more convenient.
Are There Remotes Compatible With All Smart TV Brands?
Did you know that over 80% of smart TVs support universal remote compatibility? I’ve found that many remotes now work with a wide range of brands, including Samsung, LG, Sony, and Vizio. So, yes, there are remotes compatible with most smart TV brands. Just look for one with broad compatibility labels or that supports popular operating systems like Roku or Android TV. It makes controlling multiple devices so much easier!
Do Backlit Remotes Require Special Batteries or Charging?
Backlit remotes typically don’t require special batteries or charging. Most use standard AA or AAA batteries, just like regular remotes. The backlighting is usually powered directly by the batteries, so as long as they’re fresh, the remote will glow in the dark. Some advanced models with rechargeable batteries might need charging via USB, but this isn’t common. Overall, you’ll find backlit remotes are simple to power and maintain.
How Do I Program a Universal Remote for My Specific TV Model?
Imagine revealing the secrets of your remote like a puzzle master. To program your universal remote, start by turning on your TV. Press and hold the setup button until the LED blinks, then enter the code for your TV brand found in the manual. Press the power button; if your TV turns off, you’re set! If not, try other codes until it responds, like cracking a code.
Conclusion
Choosing the right short throw universal remote is like finding a trusted sidekick—ready to simplify your TV experience with just a press. With so many options, you’re bound to find one that feels tailor-made for your needs and style. Don’t settle for a remote that’s more of a hassle than a help; embrace the sleek, intuitive control that makes every TV night a joy. After all, your comfort deserves nothing less than effortless ease.
Hello, I’m Emily, and I’m delighted to join the 1Home Theatre Projector team. As a writer, I’m here to share my expertise and insights to help you create the perfect home cinema experience. Making decisions in the world of home entertainment can be overwhelming, but fear not—I’m here to provide clarity and guidance.